Chest of Drawers

This elegant yet simple chest of drawers shows the convergence of fine form and function. It is one of several pieces in the museum’s collection that still contains a paper label from cabinetmaker John Shaw.

Scottish-born John Shaw (1745-1829) is regarded as Annapolis’ premier 18th century cabinet maker. The piece reveals the cabinetmaker’s frugality as the base is oak and the exterior veneer is an expensive mahogany. Shaw’s design is in the Chippendale style with its bracket feet and a nod to the neoclassical form with its delicate string inlay. The Chippendale style can also be seen in the original bail brasses.

This chest of drawers c. 1795 is especially appropriate for the collection as it was made for John Randall (1750-1826), who finished the construction of the Hammond-Harwood House after his mentor, architect William Buckland, unexpectedly passed away. Randall had been Buckland’s apprentice and close confidant since his apprenticeship at age 15.

Upon Buckland’s unexpected death, John Randall purchased his drawing tools and books from the estate. He also acquired intimate documents like Buckland’s baptism record, a sign of the close relationship he felt with Buckland. John Randall took over Buckland’s shop until 1776 when he was called away to participate in the Revolutionary War. Young and ambitious, Randall positioned himself as a key player in the colonies’ fight for independence. He rose to become a colonel and the state clothier from 1778 to 1779. Randall finished projects at the Hammond-Harwood House and according to Randall family lore worked on the fluted columns for the ladies gallery at the Maryland State House.

Randall then turned his sights away from building and embraced a life of commerce in the new nation. He was appointed Collector of the Port of Annapolis by George Washington and served in this capacity until his death in 1826. In addition, he owned a flour mill, schooner, and tavern. Randall went into politics and between 1813 and 1818 he was elected Mayor of Annapolis three times.  John Randall’s marriage to Deborah Knapp was a happy one that produced 14 children. Randall’s children went on to become well-known politicians, war heroes, doctors, and lawyers.

Hammond-Harwood House board member Marvin Ross recognized the importance of developing a collection of John Shaw furniture and acquired this piece for the museum by purchase. The museum now has one of the world’s largest collections of furniture by this acclaimed cabinet maker.